| Winooski & Burlington Horse
Railroad Company
(1885 - 1893 horse drawn)
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Burlington, Vermont's first street railroad.
The first horse car line to open in Vermont ran from the Central
Vermont depot at the intersection of Lake and College Streets in
Burlington. Then, it continued diagonally and upgrade to Main Street.
On Main Street the line continued upgrade to Church Street. Where it
then turned North on Church to Pearl Street. The tracks lead east on
Pearl Street to North Winooski Avenue. Then North on North Winooski
Avenue to River Side Avenue. The line then went along River Side Avenue
to the Winooski - Burlington Bridge over the Winooski River. Once across
the river, the line continued upgrade on Main Street in Winooski to the
Central Vermont Railway overpass.
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Military Post Street Railway Company
(1895 - 1896 horse drawn)
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In 1895 The Military Post Street Railway began operations as a
horse - drawn railway. The rails went from upper Main Street in Winooski
to Fort Ethan Allen. This line was extended to the Central Vermont
station in Essex Junction. Both the Military Post Railway and the
Burlington Horse Railroad Company were organized, owned and built
by the same people.
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> The joining of two trolley lines by hook or by crook in 1896.
The Central Vermont had always made it difficult for people going
to or from Burlington as they were in competition with the Burlington
& Rutland. The CV's Essex Jct. to Burlington branch, would not
allow the two traction lines to be joined. They were separated by the
span of the Main Street overpass, in Winooski.
This interesting story is quoted from Railroads of Vermont, Vol. I
by Robert C. Jones, on page 133, a section on Burlington Traction Company.
"One night John J. Flynn, director in charge of the construction
of the trolley line ordered his work force to over power the guards
the CV had posted at the overpass. While the guards were thus
incapacitated, the workers then quickly laid down rails on the
overpass, and the new line was complete. While the method may not
have been legal, it was effective!"
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Birth of a new company... Burlington Traction Company
In November of 1896 the Burlington & Winooski Horse
Railroad Company changed their name to Burlington Traction Company after
leasing and operating the Military Post Street Railway for about three
and a half months. The Military Post Street Railway existed on paper until July of 1926.
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Buildings and Structures
The trolley barn and maintenance complex
still stands by the intersection of North Winooski Avenue and Riverside
Drive. Vermont Transit uses the entire complex for maintenance and
overnight parking garage for their busses.
The power house also remains standing in
Vergennes, VT, on the falls of the Otter Creek, 20 or
so miles away from Burlington. Power is still produced
at this site. The electricity was sent to Burlington by
wires mounted on telegraph poles along the Rutland &
Burlington Railroad's main line.
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The final days of traction in Burlington
The Public Service Commission told Burlington Traction to expand
its North Avenue line in 1927. When BTC did not extend the line, the
PSC then granted the local bus company, Burlington Rapid Transit
Company permission to operate bus a route in direct competition with
that trolley route.
In 1929, Burlington Rapid Transit Company bought out Burlington
Traction to acquire other trolley routes and remove the competition.
Later that year, on the last day of operations, in August of 1929,
trolley number 5 was burned in the middle of the intersection of St.
Paul and Main Streets. Many people rode the trolleys for free that day,
before the "Abandonment Celebration", that included the
unusual public burning of the trolley car.
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